ECE 2 Assessment Terms

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Assessment

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The process of observing, recording, and documenting children’s growth and behavior.

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Evaluation

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The process of reviewing the information and finding value in it.

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Developmental milestones

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Characteristics and behaviors considered normal for children in specific age groups also referred to as emerging competencies.

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Anecdotal record

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The simplest form of direct observation: a brief narrative account of a specific incident.

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Checklist

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Designed to record the presence or absence of specific traits or behaviors.

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Participation chart

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Can be developed to gain information on specific aspects of children’s behavior.

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Rating scale

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Tool used to record the degree to which a quality or trait is present.

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Visual documentation

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Collecting, photographing, or video recording samples of a child’s work that portrays learning and development.

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Portfolio

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A purposeful collection of materials that documents a child’s abilities, accomplishments, and progress over time. Portfolios are a valuable tool for communicating with families and validating the quality of instruction.