
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Medium
Shane Wright
Used 3+ times
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20 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Contains the nucleus and organelles. It is responsible for maintaining the cell's health and processing information.
Back
Soma (Cell Body)
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Branching extensions that receive signals from other neurons. They play a crucial role in collecting information and transmitting it to the cell body.
Back
Dendrites
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Long, thin structure that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or muscles. It can be covered by a myelin sheath, which speeds up signal transmission.
Back
axon
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Short, branched extensions at the beginning of the neuron.
Back
Dendrites
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Long, thin projection extending from the cell body.
Back
Axon
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Fatty layer surrounding the axon, which helps increase the speed of electrical impulses.
Back
Myelin sheath
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Function: Involved in muscle activation, attention, and memory. Options: GABA, Serotonin, Dopamine, Acetylcholine
Back
Acetylcholine
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