Rock Cycle Review

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations.

Front

What type of rock is formed from cooled magma?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from cooled magma that solidifies and can form mineral crystals.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from existing rocks that undergo changes due to heat and pressure.

Front

What processes lead to the formation of sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed through the processes of weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of weathered rock and soil from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the process where sediments are laid down in new locations, often forming layers.

Front

What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together, forming solid rock.

Front

What type of rock can contain fossils?

Back

Fossils are typically found in sedimentary rocks, which form from the accumulation of sediments.