African Civilizations

Front

What river was important for trade and farming in West Africa?

Back

Niger River 🌊

Front

Which empire replaced Mali as the most powerful kingdom in West Africa?

Back

Songhai 🏰

Front

How did the leaders of Ghana control trade in their empire?

Back

They taxed traders passing through 💰

Front

What was Great Zimbabwe known for?

Back

Its large stone buildings and walls 🏗️

Front

Which religion spread to West Africa due to trade and became an important part of Mali and Songhai?

Back

Islam ☪️

Front

Which African kingdom was known for its location along the Red Sea and its adoption of Christianity?

Back

Axum 🏛️

Front

Which famous ruler of Mali expanded the empire and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, showing off its great wealth?

Back

Mansa Musa 🏆

Front

What was the name of the city in Mali that became a center of learning and trade?

Back

Timbuktu 📚

Front

What type of trade helped Axum become powerful?

Back

Indian Ocean and Red Sea trade 🚢

Front

What was the main reason the West African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai became wealthy?

Back

Gold and salt trade ⛏️