The Structure of an Argument

Front

What is a Claim in an argument?

Back

A statement of your position on your topic.

Front

What is a Reason in an argument?

Back

The statements of support for the claim. They answer the question, 'Why do you say that?'.

Front

What is Evidence in an argument?

Back

The evidence or data which you cite to support your claim. It supports your claim with facts, similar to a lawyer presenting evidence to a jury.

Front

What is a Counterargument in an argument?

Back

An acknowledgement of the other side’s argument, showing that you are willing to listen to the other side and take it into consideration.

Front

What is a Refutation/Rebuttal in an argument?

Back

Explaining why the counterargument is wrong.

Front

What is the Conclusion in an argument?

Back

Convincingly restate your main idea.