Understanding Feudalism and Its Terms

Front

What is the term used to describe a piece of land granted to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service?

Back

Fief

Front

Which document, signed in 1215, limited the power of the English monarch and laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy?

Back

Magna Carta

Front

Identify the term that describes a member of the medieval European social class that was typically wealthy and held power in urban areas.

Back

Bourgeoisie

Front

Explain the role of a knight in the feudal system.

Back

Knights were warriors who served their lords in exchange for land or other rewards.

Front

What was the primary function of a manor in the feudal system?

Back

A manor was the agricultural estate managed by a lord and worked by serfs.

Front

Describe the significance of the carruca in medieval agriculture.

Back

The carruca was a heavy plow that allowed for more efficient farming on heavy soils.

Front

What is the term for the legal system based on court decisions and customs, rather than written laws?

Back

Common Law

Front

How did the feudal contract define the relationship between a lord and a vassal?

Back

It was a legal document that outlined the exchange of land for military service and loyalty.

Front

Who were the serfs in the feudal system?

Back

Serfs were bound to the land and provided labor to the lord's manor.

Front

What was the role of the parliament in medieval England?

Back

Parliament was a legislative body that represented the interests of the nobility and commoners.