Cell Flashcard

Front

What is a vesicle?

Back

A vesicle is a small membrane-bound sac that transports proteins and other molecules within a cell.

Front

What is a Eukaryote?

Back

A Eukaryote is a type of cell that contains a nucleus and organelles, found in organisms such as plants and animals.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, acting as a barrier and gatekeeper.

Front

What distinguishes Eukaryotic cells from Prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while Prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What are cells?

Back

Cells are the basic structural and functional units of all living organisms.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.