American Revolution Review

Front

The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war because it

Back

brought France into the war as an American ally.

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga was crucial as it convinced France to support the American cause, providing military assistance and resources, which significantly bolstered the American fight against British forces.

Front

What was the outcome of the Battle of Yorktown?

Back

Cornwallis surrendered, ending the war.

Answer explanation

The Battle of Yorktown resulted in Cornwallis surrendering to the combined American and French forces, effectively ending the American Revolutionary War.

Front

Who wrote "The Crisis" and "Common Sense"?

Back

Thomas Paine

Answer explanation

Thomas Paine wrote both "The Crisis" and "Common Sense," influential pamphlets that advocated for American independence and rallied support during the Revolutionary War.

Front

Location of winter encampment of the Continental Army which was a low point during the war.

Back

Valley Forge

Answer explanation

Valley Forge was the winter encampment of the Continental Army during the harsh winter of 1777-1778, representing a low point due to severe conditions and lack of supplies, making it a significant moment in the war.

Front

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Back

Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence was primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. He was chosen for this task due to his writing skills and strong beliefs in individual rights and liberty.

Front

Who was the officer that turned against Americans and joined the British Army?

Back

Benedict Arnold

Answer explanation

Benedict Arnold was a general in the Continental Army who famously defected to the British side during the American Revolutionary War, making him one of the most notorious traitors in American history.

Front

Continental Army commander who defeated the Hessians at Trenton on Christmas.

Back

George Washington

Answer explanation

George Washington commanded the Continental Army and led a surprise attack against the Hessians at Trenton on Christmas night in 1776, securing a crucial victory for the American forces.

Front

Who was the volunteer from France who became Washington’s trusted aide and was instrumental in cornering Cornwallis at Yorktown?

Back

Marquis de Lafeyette

Answer explanation

The Marquis de Lafayette was a French volunteer who became a key aide to George Washington. His strategic contributions were vital in the American victory at Yorktown, where Cornwallis was ultimately cornered.

Front

What was used to pay troops which became useless by the end of the war? Options: continentals, gold, pamphlets, coins

Back

continentals

Answer explanation

The term 'continentals' refers to the paper currency issued by the Continental Congress during the American Revolutionary War. By the end of the war, it had depreciated significantly, rendering it nearly worthless for paying troops.

Front

Which country did NOT help the Americans during the war? Options: Portugal, Spain, France, Poland

Back

Portugal

Answer explanation

Portugal did not assist the Americans during the war, while Spain, France, and Poland provided various forms of support. Thus, Portugal is the correct answer.