Understanding the Self: A Sociological Perspective

Front

What is sociology?

Back

The scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior.

Front

How does human behavior get influenced according to sociology?

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Human behavior is influenced by group life and social interactions.

Front

What is the sociological perspective?

Back

A particular view of oneself formed through interactions with other people, groups, and social institutions.

Front

What is a key difference between modern and postmodern society regarding self-identity?

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Modern society seeks a solid and stable self-identity, while postmodern society tries to avoid fixation and keeps options open for self-improvement.

Front

According to Jean Baudrillard, where is the self found in postmodern society?

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The self is found in the prestige symbols of goods consumed by people.

Front

What is the Looking Glass Self theory?

Back

Self-identity or self-image is formed through a threefold process: how we present ourselves to others, how we think others perceive us, and how we develop a self-image based on perceived judgments.

Front

What are the two divisions of self in George Herbert Mead's Theory of the Social Self?

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The 'I' (subjective and active side) and the 'Me' (objective, internalized attitudes and demands of others).

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What are the three stages of self-development according to Mead?

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1. Preparatory Stage (0–3 years): Learning through imitation; 2. Play Stage (3–5 years): Learning language and symbols; 3. Game Stage (8–9 years): Understanding social positions and societal expectations.

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What role do social institutions play in shaping the self?

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Social institutions like family, education, religion, government, and economics influence self-concept and values.

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What is the difference between material and nonmaterial culture?

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Material culture refers to tangible aspects like physical objects, while nonmaterial culture refers to intangible aspects like beliefs and values.