Unit 7: Space Explorers

Front

The Aztec civilization thrived from approximately 1100 to 1521 CE.

Back

The Aztec civilization marked a significant period in Mesoamerican history.

Front

The Aztecs are known for their advanced agricultural practices.

Back

They used chinampas (floating gardens) to enhance food production.

Front

Aztec society was structured around a complex social hierarchy.

Back

The hierarchy included a ruling class, priests, and commoners.

Front

The Aztecs practiced various cultural traditions.

Back

These traditions continue to be observed by their descendants in modern Mexico.

Front

Notable achievements of the Aztecs include impressive architectural feats.

Back

Examples include the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan and their intricate calendar system.

Front

The fall of the Aztec Empire to Spanish conquistadors.

Back

This event in the early 16th century marked a significant turning point in the history of the Americas.

Front

The Mayan civilization flourished in regions that are now Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.

Back

The Mayan civilization began around 2600 BCE.

Front

The Mayan civilization is renowned for its contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and writing.

Back

They developed a sophisticated hieroglyphic script.

Front

The Mayans experienced a "golden age" from 300 to 900 CE.

Back

During this time, they built impressive city-states such as Tikal and Palenque.

Front

Diagram of ancient ruins and a diagram explaining Tonalpohualli, Xiuhpohualli, and the New Fire Ceremony.

Back

Tonalpohualli or “counting of the days” Xiuhpohualli or “counting of the years” New Fire Ceremony