Front

pertains to woody vegatation that meets objectively verifiable characteristics

Back

forest

Front

the ---- defines forest as land with an area more than 0.5 hectare and tree crown cover of more than 10 percent.

Back

philipphine natonal REDD-plus protocol

Front

in the context of -----, forest refers to country specific choice of a threshold canopy over and tree height.

Back

kyoto protocol

Front

the --- has excluded woody vegatation on land where "agriculture" is a dominant use, creating more ranges of interpretation where "tree crops" are involve that provide domisticated non-timber forests products

Back

food and agriculture orgaanization[FAO] or kyoto protocol

Front

condition of a tree

hectare:

canopy:

height:

Back

hectare: 0.5 hectare

canopy: 10 - 30%

height - 5 meters

Front

deforestation is defined under the ---- as the direct human-induced conversion of forested land to non-forested land

Back

kyoto protocol

Front

defines deforestation as "the conversion of forest to another land-use or the long-term reduction of the tree canopy cover below the minimum 10% threshold

Back

FAO (food and Agriculture Organizations)

Front

acoording to -- deforestation "include areas of forest converted to agriculture, pasture, water resrvoirs and urban areas.

Back

Schoene (2007)

Front

refers to changes within the forest, whether natural or human-induced, that negatively affect the structure or function of the stand or site.

Back

forest degradation

under Food and Agriculture Organizations [FAO]

Front

he clarify that forest degradation occur mainly from "human induced such as overgrazing, overexploitation, repeated fires, or due to attacks by insects, diseases, plant parasites

Back

Schoene