U.S. Cabinet Members and Their Roles

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Secretary of State

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Manages U.S. foreign policy—meets with foreign leaders, negotiates peace agreements, and represents the U.S. internationally.

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Secretary of the Treasury

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Manages the nation’s finances—oversees the IRS, collects taxes, produces money, and helps set economic policy.

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Secretary of Defense

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Manages the U.S. military—oversees the Army, Navy, Air Force, and advises the president on national defense.

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Attorney General

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Leads the Department of Justice—enforces federal laws, works with the FBI, and handles major court cases for the U.S. government.

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Secretary of the Interior

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Manages public lands and natural resources—oversees national parks, protects wildlife, and works with Native American tribes.

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Secretary of Agriculture

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Oversees farming and food programs—supports farmers, monitors food safety, and funds school meal programs.

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Secretary of Commerce

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Oversees business and trade—supports job growth, manages the U.S. Census, and tracks economic performance.

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Secretary of Labor

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Oversees worker rights and safety—sets minimum wage, tracks employment data, and enforces workplace safety rules.

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Secretary of Health and Human Services

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Manages public health—runs the CDC, oversees Medicare and Medicaid, and responds to health emergencies.

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Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

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Manages housing and urban development—creates affordable housing, prevents housing discrimination, and supports communities.