Judicial Branch Flashcards

Front

How are federal judges selected and approved?

Back

nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate

Front

What is the main significance of the Marbury v. Madison case?

Back

established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws and actions of the other branches of government unconstitutional

Front

What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

Back

both original and appellate

Front

How does the Supreme Court select cases to hear?

Back

selects cases based on the "Rule of Four," meaning four of the nine justices must agree to grant a petition for review (writ of certiorari) before a case is heard. 

Front

What is the primary function of the Supreme Court?

Back

interpreting the Constitution and federal laws, ensuring the rule of law, and resolving disputes, primarily through judicial review.

Front

Which branch appoints federal judges?

Back

Executive Branch

Front

What does the judicial branch do?

Back

interpret laws

Front

What is jurisdiction?

Back

the authority or power that a court or official has to make decisions and judgments, or to enforce laws

Front

What amendment deals with due process?

Back

Fifth Amendment

Front

What is a felony crime?

Back

a serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year,