Which of the following statements best represents the idea of scaffolding in Vygotsky’s theory? A) Children develop independently from adult influence. B) Adults provide temporary guidance to help children complete tasks within their zone of proximal development. C) Children pass through stages of development that are strictly determined by age. D) Children learn by observation and imitation.

Adults provide temporary guidance to help children complete tasks within their zone of proximal development.

Which of the following is an example of "overregularization" in early language development? Saying "goed" instead of "went"

Saying "goed" instead of "went"

What does the term "babbling" refer to in infant language development?

Repeating simple consonant-vowel combinations

Which of the following is a characteristic of a child with secure attachment according to attachment theory? - The child ignores the caregiver upon reunion. - The child feels distress when the caregiver leaves but is easily comforted upon return. - The child is indifferent to the caregiver’s presence. - The child displays an avoidant attachment style.

The child feels distress when the caregiver leaves but is easily comforted upon return.

Which of the following behaviors is most indicative of social competence in early childhood? Avoiding group activities, Sharing and taking turns during play, Playing by oneself and avoiding others, Engaging in tantrums during social interaction

Sharing and taking turns during play

Which of the following is a key feature of Piaget's concrete operational stage (ages 7-11)? A) Egocentrism, B) Ability to think logically about concrete events, C) Ability to perform abstract reasoning, D) Lack of understanding of conservation

Ability to think logically about concrete events

Which of the following is an example of a child using symbolic thought, as described by Piaget? Using a stick as a pretend sword, Sorting objects by color, Recognizing the difference between solid and liquid, Drawing a simple picture of a house

Using a stick as a pretend sword

Which of the following is a key aspect of Piaget’s formal operational stage (ages 12 and up)? Options: Ability to perform abstract reasoning, Ability to think logically about concrete events, Development of object permanence, Egocentrism

Ability to perform abstract reasoning

According to Vygotsky, children develop cognitive abilities through which type of interaction? Peer collaboration, Solitary exploration, Teacher-directed instruction, Social interaction with more knowledgeable others

Social interaction with more knowledgeable others

Which is the primary source of safety recommendations for caregivers to prevent child injuries?

The American Academy of Pediatrics

Which of the following is a recommended practice to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)? Options: Let the infant sleep on their stomach Use a soft mattress with blankets in the crib Keep the baby’s sleeping environment smoke-free Keep the baby’s head covered during sleep

Keep the baby’s sleeping environment smoke-free

Which of the following is a typical characteristic of an authoritarian parenting style? Warmth and support, Clear boundaries and rules without explanation, Lack of structure or rules, High levels of autonomy for the child

Clear boundaries and rules without explanation

Which of the following describes an uninvolved parenting style? Highly supportive but with few rules , Highly controlling with low warmth , Unresponsive to the child’s needs and distant , Strict rules paired with warmth and responsiveness

Unresponsive to the child’s needs and distant

Which of the following is the most important factor for promoting healthy emotional development in children? Consistent discipline, Exposure to academic activities, Responsive and nurturing caregiving, Encouragement of independence

Responsive and nurturing caregiving

How can caregivers support healthy social development in toddlers? Options: Encourage independent play, Provide opportunities for cooperative play, Limit social interactions with other children, Discourage emotional expression

Provide opportunities for cooperative play

Which environmental factor is most strongly associated with a child’s cognitive development? Exposure to high levels of noise , Availability of learning materials and intellectual stimulation , Access to technology , Frequent changes in caregivers

Availability of learning materials and intellectual stimulation

How does culture impact child development?

It influences parenting practices, social norms, and expectations for behavior.

Which of the following is a common sign of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in early childhood? Excessive talking and social engagement, Delayed speech and difficulty with social interactions, Overdevelopment of motor skills, Early ability to recognize letters and numbers

Delayed speech and difficulty with social interactions

Which of the following is a key characteristic of children with learning disabilities? A) Difficulty with sensory processing, B) Difficulty with speech and language development, C) Difficulty with reading, writing, or math skills despite having average or above-average intelligence

Difficulty with reading, writing, or math skills despite having average or above-average intelligence

Which teaching strategy is most effective for children in the concrete operational stage (ages 7-11)? Options: Abstract reasoning tasks, Hands-on activities and problem-solving, Using symbolic play, Teaching through lectures and memorization

Hands-on activities and problem-solving

Which of the following is an important factor for promoting literacy in early childhood? Encouraging rote memorization, Providing opportunities for children to engage with written language through reading and storytelling, Focusing solely on phonics instruction, Limiting exposure to written words to avoid confusion

Providing opportunities for children to engage with written language through reading and storytelling

What is the primary benefit of cooperative learning in early childhood education?

Promoting peer collaboration and social skills

How does play support early childhood learning?

It fosters creativity, problem-solving, and social interaction.

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement in child behavior management? A) Giving a child extra playtime for completing their chores, B) Ignoring a child’s tantrum until they calm down, C) Removing a toy when a child refuses to share, D) Sending a child to their room for misbehaving

Giving a child extra playtime for completing their chores

Which of the following is an appropriate consequence for a child who has been consistently misbehaving in class? Physical punishment, A time-out to reflect on their actions, Ignoring the behavior completely, A harsh verbal reprimand in front of peers

A time-out to reflect on their actions

Which of the following best describes "natural consequences" in discipline? A) A consequence that is deliberately imposed by an adult to correct a behavior, B) A consequence that occurs naturally as a result of a child’s actions, C) A consequence that involves a child being rewarded for good behavior, D) A consequence that includes loss of privileges for a set period

A consequence that occurs naturally as a result of a child’s actions

What is one of the most effective strategies for promoting positive behavior in young children?

Provide clear expectations and consistent routines

Which of the following is a key component of an authoritative parenting style? Strict obedience to rules with little room for discussion, High warmth with clear, consistent boundaries, Freedom with little or no guidance, A focus on avoiding conflict at all costs

High warmth with clear, consistent boundaries

Which of the following is a key principle of inclusive education for children with special needs? A) Segregating children with disabilities into separate classrooms, B) Providing equal educational opportunities for all children, regardless of ability

Providing equal educational opportunities for all children, regardless of ability

Child Development IBC Practice Flashcard

Student preview

72 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

At what age do children typically start walking?

Back

9-12 months

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

At what age do children generally begin to form simple sentences?

Back

18-24 months

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which developmental milestone is typically seen first in infants? Standing without support, Crawling, Sitting without support, Walking

Back

Crawling

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

At what age do most children begin to understand the concept of object permanence?

Back

6-8 months

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is a typical milestone in a child’s cognitive development during the preoperational stage (ages 2-7)?
Options: Logical thinking, Egocentrism, Understanding of conservation, Abstract thinking

Back

Egocentrism

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which theorist is associated with the concept of the "zone of proximal development"?

Back

Lev Vygotsky

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following best describes the "sensorimotor" stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory? A) Children develop abstract reasoning. B) Children experience the world through their senses and actions. C) Children begin to develop an understanding of conservation.

Back

Children experience the world through their senses and actions.

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