ETHICAL EGOISM FLASHCARD

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What is ethical egoism?

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Helping others is only good if it benefits oneself, Everyone acting in self-interest, People should prioritize their own happiness and well-being.

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Which of these statements shows that Iron Man uses Ethical Egoism? Options: "The truth is...I am Iron Man", He builts Iron Man suit to be in control and ensuring his own safety, but 'accidentally' help people. , He's smooth-talking charmer that always get his way., He invents armor and weapons for all the avengers to protect the city even though he gets nothing in return.

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"The truth is...I am Iron Man"

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These are critiques towards Ethical Egoism, EXCEPT for: Encourages self-improvement, Ignores the welfare of others, Promotes harmful behaviour, Seems to be morally insensitive

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Encourages self-improvement

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She is a strong advocate for individual rights, emphasizes personal happiness and she believes that the highest moral purpose is when a person pursues his own self-interest. - Who is this philosopher?

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Ayn Rand

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Psychological Egoism says that "human act within our own self-interest, that's just how we are."

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TRUE

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Ethical Egoism states that individuals happiness is the least important thing they should prioritize.

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FALSE

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Does ethical egoism encourage people to success?

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YES

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Could following ethical egoism harm personal relationships over time?

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YES