Imperialism Review 2025

Front

The idea that Europeans had a duty to "civilize" or improve the lives of others is known as the _________.

Back

White Man's Burden

Answer explanation

The term "White Man's Burden" refers to the belief that Europeans had a moral obligation to civilize non-European peoples, often used to justify imperialism and colonialism.

Front

The _________ was a meeting where European powers divided Africa without regard for native cultures.

Back

Berlin Conference

Answer explanation

The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) was where European powers met to divide Africa among themselves, disregarding existing native cultures and political boundaries, leading to significant colonial impact.

Front

The _________ Rebellion in India was a resistance against foreign influence.

Back

Sepoy

Answer explanation

The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India, marking a key moment of resistance against foreign influence.

Front

Imperialism Review: The _________ was a war in China that resulted in European spheres of influence.

Back

Opium War

Answer explanation

The Opium War (1839-1842) was fought between China and Britain, primarily over trade disputes, leading to the establishment of European spheres of influence in China. This war marked a significant shift in China's foreign relations.

Front

The _________ Restoration helped Japan become a modern, industrial power.

Back

Meiji

Answer explanation

The Meiji Restoration (1868-1912) marked a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Japan, transforming it into a major world power. The other options refer to different periods in Japanese history.

Front

What was one of the main reasons for European imperialism during the industrial period?

Back

To obtain raw materials and new markets

Answer explanation

One of the main reasons for European imperialism during the industrial period was to obtain raw materials and new markets. Industrialized nations sought resources to fuel their economies and new markets to sell their manufactured goods.

Front

Which country managed to remain independent during the colonial partition of Africa?

Back

Ethiopia

Answer explanation

Ethiopia is the only African country that successfully resisted colonization during the late 19th century, notably defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, thus maintaining its independence.

Front

What was the Boxer Rebellion?

Back

A resistance to foreign influence in China

Answer explanation

The Boxer Rebellion was a violent uprising in China (1899-1901) aimed at resisting foreign influence and intervention. It was driven by anti-imperialist sentiments, making 'A resistance to foreign influence in China' the correct choice.

Front

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Nanjing?

Back

To end the Opium War and grant trade rights to Europeans

Answer explanation

The Treaty of Nanjing was signed in 1842 to end the First Opium War between China and Britain. It granted trade rights to Europeans, marking a significant shift in China's foreign relations and trade policies.

Front

What was the result of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?

Back

Japan modernized and became an industrial power

Answer explanation

The Meiji Restoration led to significant reforms in Japan, transforming it from a feudal society into a modern industrial power. This included advancements in technology, military, and infrastructure, enabling Japan to compete globally.