Ionic Compounds and Reaction Types Flashcard

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What is a decomposition reaction?

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A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction where one compound breaks down into two or more simpler products. For example, the decomposition of water: @@2H_2O ightarrow 2H_2 + O_2@@.

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How do you balance a chemical equation?

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To balance a chemical equation, ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Adjust coefficients as necessary.

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What is a double replacement reaction?

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A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds. For example: @@AgNO_3 + NaCl ightarrow AgCl + NaNO_3@@.

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What is a combination reaction?

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A combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two or more substances combine to form a single product. For example: @@2Fe + 3Cl_2 ightarrow 2FeCl_3@@.

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What is an ionic compound?

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An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. They typically form between metals and nonmetals.

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What is a cation?

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What is an anion?

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What is the significance of the coefficients in a balanced equation?

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Coefficients indicate the number of molecules or moles of each reactant and product involved in the reaction, ensuring mass conservation.

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What is the difference between a single replacement and a double replacement reaction?

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In a single replacement reaction, one element replaces another in a compound. In a double replacement reaction, two compounds exchange ions.

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How do you identify the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction?

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The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed first in a chemical reaction, limiting the amount of product formed.