4.4 Test Prep Key Vocabulary Flashcard P2

Front

figurative language

Back

Not literal; based on figures of speech; expand on deeper meaning

Answer explanation

"Figurative language" refers to expressions that are not literal, using figures of speech to convey deeper meanings. This aligns with the correct choice, which emphasizes the non-literal and expansive nature of such language.

Front

infer

Back

To deduce, conclude, or figure out from evidence

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'To deduce, conclude, or figure out from evidence', accurately defines 'infer'. It involves drawing conclusions based on available information, distinguishing it from the other options.

Front

Prove

Back

Demonstrate

Answer explanation

The word 'demonstrate' is a synonym for 'prove' as both imply showing evidence or establishing the truth of something. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

Front

sequence

Back

The particular order in which events or things follow each other

Answer explanation

The correct definition of 'sequence' is 'the particular order in which events or things follow each other.' This highlights the importance of order in understanding sequences, distinguishing it from other concepts.

Front

What does "justify" mean?

Back

To show or prove something to be true or valid

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'To show or prove something to be true or valid', captures the essence of 'justify', which means to provide reasons or evidence that support a claim or argument.

Front

Reflect

Back

Consider

Answer explanation

The word "reflect" can mean to think deeply or consider something carefully. Therefore, "consider" is a synonym, while "declare," "modify," and "shift" do not convey the same meaning.

Front

Transition

Back

A word or phrase that connects two ideas together smoothly

Answer explanation

In writing, a "transition" is a word or phrase that connects two ideas together smoothly, helping to guide the reader through the text. This makes the correct choice B, as it directly defines the term in context.

Front

Argue

Back

Convince

Answer explanation

The word 'convince' is a synonym for 'argue' as both involve persuading someone to accept a particular viewpoint. 'Explain', 'finish', and 'track' do not convey the same meaning.

Front

Conclude

Back

To bring to an end; to arrive at a judgment or opinion by reasoning

Answer explanation

The word "conclude" means to bring something to an end and to arrive at a judgment or opinion through reasoning. This definition aligns with the correct choice, distinguishing it from the other options.

Front

Which word means "to discover by going over the evidence step-by-step"?

Back

Trace

Answer explanation

The word 'trace' means to discover or follow the evidence step-by-step, making it the correct choice. 'Clarify' means to make clear, 'argue' means to present reasons, and 'conclude' means to arrive at a decision.