Coronary Heart Disease

Front

What is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)?

Back

A condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart.

Front

What is plaque in the context of coronary arteries?

Back

A mixture of fat, cholesterol, and other substances that accumulate on the artery walls, leading to atherosclerosis.

Front

What is a heart attack?

Back

A medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, often due to a blood clot formed from ruptured plaque.

Front

What are the risk factors for developing coronary artery disease?

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High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Front

How does a healthy diet contribute to heart health?

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A healthy diet can lower cholesterol levels, reduce blood pressure, and help maintain a healthy weight, all of which reduce the risk of coronary artery disease.

Front

What role does exercise play in preventing coronary artery disease?

Back

Regular physical activity helps improve heart health by lowering blood pressure, improving cholesterol levels, and maintaining a healthy weight.

Front

What is the significance of fatigue as a symptom of coronary artery disease?

Back

Fatigue can indicate that the heart is not receiving enough oxygen-rich blood, which may be a sign of coronary artery disease.

Front

What lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of coronary artery disease?

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Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing stress.

Front

What is atherosclerosis?

Back

The process of plaque buildup in the arteries, leading to their hardening and narrowing.

Front

How can blood clots form in coronary arteries?

Back

When plaque ruptures, it can trigger the formation of a blood clot, which can block blood flow to the heart.