Kidney Function and Diseases Flashcard 2

Front

Circulating immune complexes can lead to:

Back

All of the above (Tubular injury, Mesangial cell proliferation, Glomerular capillary inflammation)

Front

How many renal lobes does a typical kidney have?

Back

5

Front

Diabetic nephropathy is characterized by:

Back

All of the above (Thickening of glomerular capillary membranes, Increased mesangial matrix, Hypertension)

Front

Which of the following is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults?

Back

Both B and C (Diabetic nephropathy, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis)

Front

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is typically diagnosed:

Back

At birth

Front

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Back

To filter blood, remove waste, and regulate fluid balance.

Front

What is nephrotic syndrome?

Back

A kidney disorder characterized by high protein levels in urine, low protein levels in blood, swelling, and high cholesterol.

Front

What is the role of mesangial cells in the kidney?

Back

They provide structural support and regulate glomerular filtration.

Front

What is the significance of glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

Back

It measures how well the kidneys are filtering blood.

Front

What are common symptoms of chronic kidney disease?

Back

Fatigue, swelling, changes in urination, and high blood pressure.