Simple and Compound Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence is a sentence that has one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a conjunction?

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A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

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When do you use a comma before a conjunction?

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You use a comma before a conjunction when it connects two independent clauses. Example: 'I wanted to play outside, but it was too cold.'

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Identify the independent clauses in this sentence: 'I like ice cream, and my sister likes cake.'

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The independent clauses are 'I like ice cream' and 'my sister likes cake.'

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What is the purpose of a comma in a compound sentence?

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The purpose of a comma in a compound sentence is to separate the independent clauses before the conjunction.

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Is this sentence simple or compound? 'The cat sleeps on the mat.'

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Simple.

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Is this sentence simple or compound? 'The sun is shining, and the birds are singing.'

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Compound.

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What is an example of a sentence that uses 'or' as a conjunction?

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Example: 'Would you like tea or coffee?'

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What is an example of a sentence that uses 'and' as a conjunction?

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Example: 'I have a pencil and a notebook.'