Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Front

What are the two elements that all organic compounds contain?

Back

Carbon and hydrogen.

Front

What is the name of the compound with the formula C6H12?

Back

Cyclohexane.

Front

Which of the following is an organic compound: CO2, Na2CO3, CH3COOH, NaHCO3?

Back

CH3COOH.

Front

What is the functional group of alcohols?

Back

Hydroxyl group (-OH).

Front

What is the name of the compound with the formula C5H10O?

Back

Pentanal.

Front

Define organic chemistry.

Back

The branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.

Front

What is a functional group?

Back

A specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.

Front

What is the difference between alkanes and alkenes?

Back

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds, while alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.

Front

What is the general formula for alkanes?

Back

C_nH_(2n+2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.

Front

What is the significance of the carbon atom in organic compounds?

Back

Carbon can form four covalent bonds, allowing for a vast diversity of organic compounds.