Instinct and Learned Behavior

Front

What is instinct?

Back

A behavior that is done automatically, without being learned.

Front

What is learned behavior?

Back

A behavior that is acquired through experience or environmental influence.

Front

Give an example of instinct in animals.

Back

Pacific salmon swimming upstream to lay their eggs.

Front

Give an example of learned behavior in animals.

Back

Songbirds learning to sing songs from their parents.

Front

What is an acquired trait?

Back

A characteristic developed in an individual as a result of environmental influence.

Front

How do gray whales demonstrate instinct?

Back

They swim to warm waters to give birth in winter without being taught.

Front

What is the difference between instinct and learned behavior?

Back

Instinct is automatic and inherited; learned behavior is acquired through experience.

Front

Can humans have instinctual behaviors?

Back

Yes, humans have instinctual behaviors such as reflexes.

Front

What is an example of a learned behavior in humans?

Back

Learning to ride a bicycle.

Front

What role does environment play in learned behavior?

Back

The environment influences the development of learned behaviors.