Exploring Natural Disasters Flashcard

Front

What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, often associated with severe weather.

Front

How can people prepare for a hurricane?

Back

People can prepare for a hurricane by evacuating to safer areas, securing their property, and following weather warnings.

Front

What causes landslides?

Back

Landslides are mainly caused by heavy rain or fast snowmelt, which can weaken the ground and lead to the movement of soil and rock.

Front

How does deforestation increase flood risk?

Back

Cutting down trees reduces the land's ability to absorb water, increasing the risk of flooding.

Front

What natural disaster can lead to wildfires?

Back

Drought conditions can lead to wildfires due to the lack of moisture in the environment.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large tropical storm system characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and low pressure.

Front

What is a tsunami?

Back

A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large disturbances, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, under the sea.

Front

What is an earthquake?

Back

An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

Front

What are the effects of heavy rain on soil?

Back

Heavy rain can saturate the soil, leading to erosion, landslides, and increased runoff.

Front

What role do trees play in preventing floods?

Back

Trees help absorb rainwater and reduce runoff, which can mitigate the risk of flooding.