Cell Structure and Function Review

Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the chloroplast?
Back
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is responsible for energy production in cells?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell theory?
Back
The cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Back
The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells that provides structure and protection.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?
Back
The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA and coordinating activities such as growth and reproduction.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of ribosomes?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cytoplasm?
Back
Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.
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