2.5.1 Understanding Science Flashcard

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What is a key feature of scientific claims?

Back

They must be falsifiable.

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What does science primarily deal with?

Back

The natural world.

Front

True or False: A belief is something that can be proven.

Back

False.

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What is a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question?

Back

Hypothesis.

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What is the ultimate goal of science?

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To improve our quality of life.

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Define 'hypothesis'.

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A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, which can be tested through experimentation.

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What distinguishes a scientific theory from a hypothesis?

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A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world, while a hypothesis is a testable prediction.

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What is the role of experimentation in science?

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To test hypotheses and gather data.

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What is meant by 'falsifiability' in scientific claims?

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The ability to be proven false through evidence or experimentation.

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What is the difference between a scientific fact and a scientific theory?

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A fact is an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed, while a theory is a broader explanation that encompasses many facts.