APHG Unit 5 Test Review

Front

Which question correctly explain the trend of intensive and extensive agriculture in relation to the Von Thunen Model? Options: Extensive agriculture is more focused on the inner rings, while intensive is more common in the outer rings, Intensive agriculture is more focused on the inner rings, while extensive is more common in the outer rings, Intensive and extensive agriculture are common in all rings of the Von Thunen Model, There is not relationship between intensive and extensive agriculture

Back

Intensive agriculture is more focused on the inner rings, while extensive is more common in the outer rings

Answer explanation

The Von Thunen Model illustrates that intensive agriculture, which requires more labor and resources, is located in the inner rings near the market, while extensive agriculture, which uses more land with less input, is found in the outer rings.

Front

What happened at the same time as the 2nd Agricultural Revolution?

Back

Industrial Revolution

Answer explanation

The 2nd Agricultural Revolution coincided with the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century. This period saw significant advancements in farming techniques and machinery, leading to increased agricultural productivity.

Front

Which theory predicted that overpopulation would lead to a crisis point resulting in wars over resources? Options: Boserupian Theory, Malthusian/neo-Malthusian Theory, Darwinian Theory, The bid-rent theory

Back

Malthusian/neo-Malthusian Theory

Answer explanation

The Malthusian/neo-Malthusian Theory posits that population growth will outpace resource production, leading to scarcity and potential conflicts over resources, thus predicting crises and wars.

Front

Overgrazing and overfarming pasture areas has contributed to which problem?

Back

Desertification

Answer explanation

Overgrazing and overfarming lead to the degradation of land, reducing its ability to support vegetation. This process contributes to desertification, where fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive.

Front

The majority of the world's population engaged in agriculture is engaged in what TYPE of agriculture?

Back

Subsistence agriculture

Answer explanation

The majority of the world's population engaged in agriculture practices subsistence agriculture, which focuses on growing food primarily for personal consumption rather than for sale.

Front

According to the von Thuenen model, which activity is likely to be found furthest from population centers?

Back

Livestock ranching

Answer explanation

According to the von Thuenen model, livestock ranching is located furthest from population centers due to its extensive land requirements and lower transportation costs, while activities like market gardening and grain farming are closer to urban areas.

Front

Which form of subsistence agriculture is likely to be found in areas with heavy rainfall? Options: Pastoral nomadism, Mixed crop and livestock, Wet rice cultivation, Plantation agriculture

Back

Wet rice cultivation

Answer explanation

Wet rice cultivation thrives in areas with heavy rainfall, as it requires abundant water for paddy fields. This method is well-suited to regions with high precipitation, unlike the other options listed.

Front

According to the von Thuenen model, which of these activities is most likely to be found closest to markets/population centers?
Forestry, Livestock ranching, Grain farming, Market gardening

Back

Market gardening

Answer explanation

According to the von Thuenen model, market gardening is most likely found closest to markets due to its need for quick access to consumers, as it involves perishable goods that require frequent sales.

Front

In the Mediterranean climate zone, which cash crops are the most important? Options: Cotton and sugarcane, Citrus fruits and tree nuts, Tomatoes and lettuce, Olives and grapes

Back

Olives and grapes

Answer explanation

In the Mediterranean climate, olives and grapes thrive due to the warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. These crops are significant for their economic value and are staples in Mediterranean agriculture.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a result of the First Agricultural Revolution? Permanent settlements, Stable food supply, Job specialization

Back

Population decline

Answer explanation

The First Agricultural Revolution led to permanent settlements, a stable food supply, and job specialization. However, it did not cause population decline; rather, it typically resulted in population growth due to increased food availability.