Ancient Rome Flashcard

Front

Who was the first king of ancient Rome?

Back

Romulus

Answer explanation

Romulus is considered the legendary first king of ancient Rome, credited with founding the city in 753 BC. Unlike Augustus, Nero, and Julius Caesar, who were later rulers, Romulus is central to Rome's mythological origins.

Front

What were the two main social orders in ancient Rome?

Back

Patricians and Plebeians

Answer explanation

In ancient Rome, the two main social orders were the Patricians, who were the elite ruling class, and the Plebeians, the common people. This division was fundamental to Roman society and politics.

Front

What were the two assemblies of the Roman Republic?

Back

Centuriate Assembly and Tribal Assembly

Answer explanation

The two assemblies of the Roman Republic were the Centuriate Assembly, which organized citizens by wealth and military service, and the Tribal Assembly, which grouped them by geography. These assemblies played key roles in legislation and elections.

Front

What were The Punic Wars?

Back

Wars between Rome and Carthage

Answer explanation

The Punic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC. They were crucial in establishing Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean, making 'Wars between Rome and Carthage' the correct choice.

Front

Who was the first Roman emperor?

Back

Augustus

Answer explanation

Augustus, originally known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor, establishing the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar's assassination. Julius Caesar was a dictator, but not an emperor, while Nero and Caligula ruled later.

Front

Which period is known as the 'regal period' in Roman history?

Back

753–509 BC

Answer explanation

The 'regal period' in Roman history refers to the time from 753 to 509 BC, when Rome was ruled by kings. This period is characterized by the establishment of the city and its early institutions.

Front

What was the Law of the Twelve Tables?

Back

The foundation of Roman law

Answer explanation

The Law of the Twelve Tables was the earliest attempt to create a code of law in Rome, serving as the foundation of Roman law and establishing legal rights for citizens.

Front

Who was involved in the Triumvirate that led to the final collapse of the Roman Republic? Options: Marcus, Lucius, and Gaius; Romulus, Remus, and Titus; Augustus, Nero, and Caligula; Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus

Back

Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus

Front

What was the main language of the Roman Empire?

Back

Latin

Answer explanation

The main language of the Roman Empire was Latin, which was used for administration, law, and literature. While Greek and other languages were spoken in various regions, Latin was the official language.

Front

Which Roman historian wrote during the reign of Augustus?

Back

Livy

Answer explanation

Livy, a prominent Roman historian, wrote during the reign of Augustus, focusing on the history of Rome. Tacitus and Suetonius wrote later, while Pliny the Elder was also from a later period.