Mao's China 1949 to 1976 Flashcard

Front

What was the primary goal of the Great Leap Forward initiated by Mao Zedong in 1958?

Back

To rapidly transform China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialisation and collectivisation

Front

What was a significant consequence of the Great Leap Forward?

Back

A severe famine that resulted in millions of deaths

Front

During the Great Leap Forward, what was the purpose of the 'backyard furnaces'?

Back

To produce steel locally in rural areas

Front

What was one of the main reasons for the failure of the Great Leap Forward?

Back

Poor planning and unrealistic production targets

Front

Which social change was promoted by the Chinese government during Mao's era?

Back

The empowerment of women and gender equality

Front

What was the role of the People's Communes during the Great Leap Forward?

Back

To organise collective farming and industrial production

Front

How did the Great Leap Forward impact China's agricultural production?

Back

It caused a decline in agricultural productivity

Front

What was a key feature of social changes in Mao's China?

Back

The establishment of a classless society

Front

What was the impact of the Great Leap Forward on China's industrial sector?

Back

It resulted in widespread industrial inefficiencies and failures

Front

What was one of the social changes regarding education during Mao's China?

Back

The focus on technical and vocational training