Infinitive/gerund

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to go'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. For example, 'running', 'eating', 'going'.

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, intention, or after certain verbs (e.g., want, need, expect).

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs (e.g., enjoy, avoid, consider) and can also function as subjects or objects in a sentence.

Front

Can both infinitives and gerunds be used interchangeably?

Back

Yes, in some cases both can be used, but the meaning may change. For example, 'I like to swim' vs. 'I like swimming'.

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using an infinitive?

Back

The structure typically follows: Subject + verb + infinitive (e.g., 'She wants to learn').

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using a gerund?

Back

The structure typically follows: Subject + verb + gerund (e.g., 'He enjoys reading').

Front

Give an example of a verb that is followed by an infinitive.

Back

'I hope to see you soon.'

Front

Give an example of a verb that is followed by a gerund.

Back

'She enjoys dancing on weekends.'

Front

What is the difference in meaning between 'I stopped to smoke' and 'I stopped smoking'?

Back

'I stopped to smoke' means I paused what I was doing in order to smoke. 'I stopped smoking' means I quit the habit of smoking.