TGR-Verb to-inf gerunds

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

"Swimming is my favorite hobby." Here, 'swimming' is a gerund.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?

Back

A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun, while an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by 'to'.

Front

When should you use a gerund after certain verbs?

Back

Use a gerund after verbs that express enjoyment, preference, or necessity, such as 'enjoy', 'prefer', and 'avoid'.

Front

When should you use an infinitive after certain verbs?

Back

Use an infinitive after verbs that express intention, desire, or obligation, such as 'want', 'need', and 'decide'.

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using a gerund?

Back

A gerund can be the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Example: 'Reading helps improve vocabulary.'

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive can also serve as a subject, object, or complement. Example: 'To read is enjoyable.'

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by gerunds.

Back

1. Enjoy 2. Avoid 3. Consider

Front

List three verbs that are commonly followed by infinitives.

Back

1. Want 2. Need 3. Hope

Front

What is a common mistake when using gerunds and infinitives?

Back

A common mistake is using a gerund when an infinitive is required, or vice versa.