Flashcard 10.2 Review: Colons & Semicolons

Front

What is a colon used for in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation. It signals that what follows is directly related to the preceding clause.

Front

What is a semicolon used for in a sentence?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a colon.

Back

I need the following items for the picnic: sandwiches, drinks, and napkins.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon.

Back

I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a period?

Back

Use a semicolon when you want to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

What punctuation is needed in the sentence: 'I have a dog he is very friendly.'

Back

A semicolon is needed: 'I have a dog; he is very friendly.'

Front

What punctuation is needed in the sentence: 'She has three hobbies reading, writing, and painting.'

Back

A colon is needed: 'She has three hobbies: reading, writing, and painting.'

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence that introduces a quote?

Back

Use a colon before the quote if the introduction is an independent clause.

Front

What is an example of a sentence that incorrectly uses a semicolon?

Back

Incorrect: 'I enjoy reading; it helps me relax.' (This is correct, but if the clauses are not closely related, a period may be better.)