Nuclear Chemistry Decay FLASHCARD

Front

What is the decay process of ²⁴⁰₉₄Pu?

Back

²⁴⁰₉₄Pu —› ²³⁶₉₂U + ⁴₂He

Front

What type of radiation has the lowest penetrating power and can be stopped by skin?

Back

Alpha radiation can only penetrate 0.05 mm into the body.

Front

What is composed of two protons and two neutrons?

Back

Alpha radiation is composed of two protons and two neutrons.

Front

What is the process of joining atomic nuclei called?

Back

Fusion is the joining of atomic nuclei.

Front

What is the process of splitting atomic nuclei called?

Back

Fission is the splitting of atomic nuclei.

Front

What is the symbol for Alpha radiation?

Back

Alpha radiation is represented by the symbol ⁴₂He.

Front

What is the main difference between fission and fusion?

Back

Fission is the splitting of atomic nuclei, while fusion is the joining of atomic nuclei.

Front

What type of radiation is more penetrating than Alpha but less than Gamma?

Back

Beta radiation is more penetrating than Alpha but less than Gamma.

Front

What is a common use of nuclear fission?

Back

Nuclear fission is commonly used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity.

Front

What is a common use of nuclear fusion?

Back

Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the sun and is being researched for potential energy production.