Cell Structure and Function

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
Back
Cytoplasm: The jelly-like substance that fills the interior of a cell, providing a medium for chemical reactions and supporting cell structures.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary structural component of the cell membrane?
Back
Lipids: Molecules that form the bilayer of the cell membrane, providing structure and regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is homeostasis in cells?
Back
Homeostasis: The ability of a cell to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to plant cells in hypotonic solutions?
Back
The central vacuole increases in size, causing the cell to swell and maintain turgor pressure.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are unicellular organisms?
Back
Unicellular organisms: Organisms made up of a single cell that can perform all life processes, including reproduction.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis?
Back
Protein synthesis: The process by which cells build proteins, involving transcription in the nucleus and translation at ribosomes.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What structures are involved in protein synthesis?
Back
Ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus are key structures involved in synthesizing and processing proteins.
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