Lesson 23 South Africa

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What was the central purpose of South Africa's apartheid policy?

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racial segregation

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Which statement is supported by the graph? South Africa is a developed country. South Africa is a multiracial country. South Africa is a democratic country. South Africa is a mostly urban country.

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South Africa is a multiracial country.

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Which ethnic group was the first to arrive in South Africa?

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blacks

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During apartheid, which ethnic group was moved to the dark areas shown on the map?

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blacks

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How did the apartheid policy affect Asians and coloureds in South Africa?

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They were treated as second-class citizens.

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How did the end of apartheid affect the distribution of political power in South Africa?

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Blacks gained control of the government through free elections.

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How has the Employment Equity Act affected job opportunities in South Africa since 1998?

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It has opened jobs/job opportunities to all ethnic groups.

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This photograph shows people waiting to vote in South Africa's 1994 election. What was special about this election?

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It was the first time all South Africans could vote and run for office.

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Who won the presidential election in 1994?

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Nelson Mandela

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What changed in South Africa after this election?

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Blacks received better opportunities for education and jobs.