Infinitives and Gerunds

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to go'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. For example, 'running', 'eating', 'going'.

Front

When do we use infinitives?

Back

Infinitives are used to express purpose, intention, or to follow certain verbs (e.g., want, need, hope).

Front

When do we use gerunds?

Back

Gerunds are used after certain verbs (e.g., enjoy, avoid, consider) and can act as subjects or objects in a sentence.

Front

Complete the sentence: I want ___________ to the park.

Back

to go

Front

Complete the sentence: She enjoys ___________ in the park.

Back

running

Front

Identify the infinitive: 'I hope to see you soon.'

Back

to see

Front

Identify the gerund: 'Swimming is fun.'

Back

Swimming

Front

What is the difference between 'to go' and 'going'?

Back

'To go' is an infinitive, while 'going' is a gerund. Infinitives express intention, while gerunds act as nouns.

Front

Complete the sentence: He stopped ___________ to the store.

Back

to go