Zero, first and second conditionals

Front

What is a zero conditional?

Back

A zero conditional is used to express general truths or scientific facts. It is formed using the present simple tense in both the if-clause and the main clause. Example: If you heat ice, it melts.

Front

When do we use the first conditional?

Back

The first conditional is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future. It is formed using 'if' + present simple, followed by 'will' + base verb. Example: If it rains, I will stay home.

Front

What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?

Back

The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. It is formed using 'if' + past simple, followed by 'would' + base verb. Example: If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Front

What is the difference between 'will' and 'would'?

Back

'Will' is used for future predictions or promises, while 'would' is used for hypothetical situations or polite requests.

Front

Complete the zero conditional: If you (mix) ______ water and electricity, you (get) ______ a shock.

Back

mix - get

Front

Complete the first conditional: If it (rain), I (stay) ______ home.

Back

rains - will stay

Front

Complete the second conditional: If I (be) ______ you, I (take) ______ that job.

Back

were - would take

Front

What is an example of a first conditional sentence?

Back

If I study hard, I will pass the exam.

Front

What is an example of a second conditional sentence?

Back

If I were a bird, I would fly high.

Front

What is the purpose of using the zero conditional?

Back

To express facts that are always true or scientific truths.