Genetic Technologies Flashcard

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What are Base Editing Technologies?

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Base Editing Technologies are genetic engineering techniques that allow for the direct conversion of one DNA base into another, minimizing unintended mutations.

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What is a major ethical concern regarding genetic editing technologies?

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The potential for eugenics and 'designer babies' is a significant ethical concern related to embryo selection and genetic editing technologies.

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What is Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)?

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Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) is a method that allows for the rapid sequencing of large amounts of DNA, enhancing embryo implantation success by analyzing comprehensive genomic data.

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What is Polygenic Scoring?

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Polygenic Scoring is a technology used to predict the likelihood of an individual developing certain traits or diseases based on multiple genetic variants.

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What is CRISPR-Cas9?

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CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary genetic editing technology that enables precise editing of genetic material and is currently under ethical and regulatory scrutiny.

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What is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)?

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Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is a genetic testing technique used to identify genetic defects in embryos created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) before implantation.

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What is the significance of genetic editing in medicine?

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Genetic editing holds the potential to prevent genetic disorders, enhance treatment options, and improve patient outcomes in medicine.

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What are the applications of Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) in healthcare?

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NGS is used for various applications, including cancer genomics, rare disease diagnosis, and personalized medicine.

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What are the potential risks associated with genetic editing technologies?

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Potential risks include off-target effects, unintended mutations, and ethical concerns regarding the manipulation of human embryos.

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How does Base Editing differ from traditional CRISPR methods?

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Base Editing allows for precise changes to DNA bases without causing double-strand breaks, reducing the risk of unintended mutations compared to traditional CRISPR methods.