Cell Organelle and Function

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy in plants.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the function of the vacuole?

Back

The vacuole stores water, wastes, and nutrients, helping to maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site for many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into proteins.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also helps in transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.