Bacteria and Archea

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Easy
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is peptidoglycan?
Back
Peptidoglycan is a polymer that forms a protective layer in the cell wall of most bacteria, composed of long polysaccharides crosslinked with short polypeptides.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What shape is a coccus bacteria?
Back
Coccus bacteria are spherical in shape.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What shape is a bacillus bacteria?
Back
Bacillus bacteria are rod-shaped.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What shape is a spirillum bacteria?
Back
Spirillum bacteria are spiral-shaped.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a flagellum?
Back
A flagellum is a whip-like structure that helps a bacterial cell to move.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of peptidoglycan in bacteria?
Back
The primary function of peptidoglycan is to provide structural support and protection to the bacterial cell wall.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main groups of prokaryotes?
Back
The two main groups of prokaryotes are Bacteria and Archaea.
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