Diabetes

Front

What hormone is produced in the pancreas that raises blood sugar?

Back

Glucagon

Answer explanation

Glucagon is the hormone produced in the pancreas that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver, unlike insulin, which lowers blood sugar.

Front

What is low blood sugar called?

Back

Hypoglycemia

Answer explanation

Low blood sugar is called hypoglycemia. It occurs when blood glucose levels drop below normal, leading to symptoms like dizziness and confusion. Hyperglycemia, on the other hand, refers to high blood sugar.

Front

Diabetes is an imbalance between protein and insulin in your body.

Back

False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because diabetes is primarily related to insulin production and glucose regulation, not an imbalance between protein and insulin.

Front

Diabetes is a disease that affects your body's ability to produce or use ___.

Back

insulin

Answer explanation

Diabetes primarily affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.

Front

What are a few signs of hyperglycemia?

Back

fruit-smelling breath; blurred-vision

Answer explanation

Signs of hyperglycemia include fruit-smelling breath and blurred vision, which indicate high blood sugar levels. The other options, such as paleness and a rash, are not typical symptoms of hyperglycemia.

Front

What is the quickest way to lower high blood sugar levels?

Back

taking insulin

Answer explanation

Taking insulin is the quickest way to lower high blood sugar levels, as it directly helps to reduce glucose in the bloodstream. Consuming a large meal or ignoring symptoms would worsen the situation.

Front

Can diabetes be transmitted from one person to another?

Back

No

Answer explanation

No, diabetes cannot be transmitted from one person to another. It is a chronic condition primarily influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors, not through direct contact or blood transfusions.

Front

Type of diabetes characterized by insulin resistance.

Back

Type II

Answer explanation

Type II diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin.

Front

Which form of diabetes is considered an autoimmune disease?

Back

Type 1 Diabetes

Answer explanation

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. In contrast, Type 2 Diabetes is primarily related to insulin resistance, not an autoimmune response.

Front

This type of diabetes is typically diagnosed in early childhood.

Back

Type 1

Answer explanation

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition often diagnosed in early childhood, unlike Type 2, which is more common in adults, and gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy.