Front

What is the role of wolves in an ecosystem?

Back

Wolves are apex predators that help regulate the population of herbivores, such as elk, which in turn affects vegetation and the overall health of the ecosystem.

Front

How do wolves indirectly support the growth of trees?

Back

By preying on elk, wolves reduce their population, allowing vegetation to recover and trees to grow without being overgrazed.

Front

What happens to elk populations when there are no natural predators?

Back

Without natural predators like wolves, elk populations can grow excessively, leading to overgrazing and depletion of vegetation.

Front

What is an ecosystem?

Back

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.

Front

Why did songbirds return to the area after wolves were reintroduced?

Back

Songbirds returned because the reintroduction of wolves led to the growth of taller trees, providing better shelter.

Front

What is the significance of biodiversity in an ecosystem?

Back

Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem resilience, stability, and the ability to recover from disturbances.

Front

How do herbivores affect plant life in an ecosystem?

Back

Herbivores can significantly impact plant life by grazing, which can lead to reduced vegetation if their populations are not controlled.

Front

What is the concept of trophic cascades?

Back

Trophic cascades occur when changes at the top of the food chain (like the removal or addition of predators) cause ripple effects throughout the ecosystem.

Front

What did John Muir mean by 'everything is connected in the universe'?

Back

He meant that all elements of an ecosystem are interdependent, and changes to one part can affect the whole system.

Front

How did the behavior of elk change after wolves were reintroduced?

Back

Elk began to avoid areas where wolves were present, allowing vegetation to recover in those regions.