UNIT 6.1

Front

Definition of a relative pronoun

Back

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause, linking it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. Examples include 'who', 'whom', 'whose', 'which', and 'that'.

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Usage of 'whose' in a sentence

Back

'Whose' is used to indicate possession. For example: 'The girl whose bike was stolen reported it to the police.'

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Definition of gerund

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, in 'Swimming is fun', 'swimming' is a gerund.

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Correct usage of gerunds in sentences

Back

Gerunds can be used as subjects, objects, or complements. For example: 'I enjoy reading.' Here, 'reading' is the object of the verb 'enjoy'.

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Identifying the main idea in a sentence

Back

The main idea is the central point or concept that the sentence conveys. It often answers the question: What is the sentence primarily about?

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Definition of antonyms

Back

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example, 'hot' is an antonym of 'cold'.

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Examples of antonyms in sentences

Back

In the sentence 'She is obedient, not stubborn', 'obedient' and 'stubborn' are antonyms.

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Understanding pessimism

Back

Pessimism is a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. It is the opposite of optimism.

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Identifying tone in writing

Back

Tone refers to the author's attitude toward the subject or audience, conveyed through word choice and style. For example, a sarcastic tone can be identified by the use of irony.

Front

Definition of a compound sentence

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses, usually joined by a conjunction such as 'and', 'but', or 'or'.