Front

What is the system of government where the head of state is hereditary and has almost complete power?

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Absolute Monarchy

Front

A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, characterized by careful observation and questioning of beliefs.

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Scientific Revolution

Front

18th century movement that used reason to reassess accepted ideas and social institutions.

Back

Enlightenment

Front

This political revolution began with the Declaration of Independence in 1776, where American colonists sought to balance power and protect citizens' rights in a democracy.

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American Revolution

Front

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and was the 3rd U.S. President?

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Thomas Jefferson

Front

The revolution that began in 1789 and ended with Napoleon's seizure of power in 1799 overthrew the monarchy and aristocratic privileges.

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French Revolution

Front

Which revolution, led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, had a major influence on Latin American revolutions due to its success and is the only successful slave revolt in history?

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Haitian Revolution

Front

From 1810 to 1826, uprisings in the Spanish colonies of Latin America established new states independent from Spanish rule.

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Latin American Revolutions

Front

A 16th century movement aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the creation of Protestant churches.

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Protestant Reformation

Front

A voluntary agreement among individuals to create a government and abide by its rules for their rights and welfare.

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Social Contract