Cell Organelle Functions

Front

What is the function of a vacuole in plant and animal cells?

Back

The vacuole stores water and other substances, helping to maintain cell turgor and support.

Front

Where is genetic material found in a cell?

Back

Genetic material is found in the nucleus.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the fluid-filled space within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

The two main types of cells are prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What does the Golgi complex do?

Back

The Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.