Natural Disasters

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the 'Ring of Fire'?
Back
The 'Ring of Fire' is a horseshoe-shaped zone in the Pacific Ocean basin where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur due to tectonic plate movements.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What natural disasters are common in California due to its geography?
Back
Earthquakes and wildfires are common in California due to its location on the 'Ring of Fire' and its hot, dry summers.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How can volcanoes create new landforms?
Back
Volcanoes can create new islands by erupting lava that cools and solidifies when it reaches the ocean, building up land over time.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is one benefit of wildfires?
Back
Wildfires can enrich the soil by clearing out old vegetation, allowing nutrients to be released and new plants to grow.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What natural disasters can cause mudslides?
Back
Mudslides can be caused by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, especially when heavy rainfall follows these events.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a tsunami?
Back
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by large disturbances, such as underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main differences between hurricanes and tornadoes?
Back
Hurricanes are large storm systems that form over warm ocean waters, while tornadoes are smaller, more intense storms that form over land.
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