Commas, Semicolons, Colons Flashcard

Front

What is a comma used for in a sentence?

Back

A comma is used to separate items in a list, to set off introductory elements, and to separate clauses in a sentence.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses and to separate items in a complex list.

Front

What is the purpose of a colon?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

How do you punctuate appositives in a sentence?

Back

Appositives are punctuated with commas when they are non-restrictive, meaning they add extra information but are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.

Front

What is an example of using a semicolon correctly?

Back

Example: I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is an example of using a colon correctly?

Back

Example: You need the following items: a pen, paper, and a calculator.

Front

What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses that are closely related?

Back

A semicolon is used to separate closely related independent clauses.

Front

When should you not use a comma?

Back

Do not use a comma before a conjunction if the clauses are not independent.

Front

What is the difference between a comma and a semicolon?

Back

A comma separates elements within a sentence, while a semicolon connects two independent clauses.

Front

How do you use commas in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate items in a list, placing a comma before the conjunction in a series.