Extra Practice for Verbals

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'. Example: 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

What is the function of an infinitive in a sentence?

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: In 'to swim is fun', 'to swim' acts as a noun.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Example: 'Reading is enjoyable.'

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. Example: 'The broken window needs repair.' (broken is a past participle).

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective. Example: 'Swimming is fun' (gerund) vs. 'The swimming pool is large' (participle).

Front

What role does a participial phrase play in a sentence?

Back

A participial phrase modifies a noun or pronoun, providing additional information. Example: 'Running quickly, she caught the bus.'

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund can act as a subject, direct object, or object of a preposition. Example: 'I enjoy reading.' (reading is the direct object).

Front

What is an example of an infinitive used as an adjective?

Back

In the phrase 'a book to read', 'to read' describes the noun 'book'.

Front

What is an example of an infinitive used as an adverb?

Back

In the sentence 'She studies hard to succeed', 'to succeed' explains why she studies hard.

Front

What is an example of a gerund used as a subject?

Back

In 'Swimming is my favorite hobby', 'Swimming' is the subject of the sentence.