Between 1650 and 1673, England’s government implemented a mercantilist policy with a series of Navigation Acts. Which of the following was not one of the rules set for colonial trade? Trade to and from the colonies could be carried only by English or colonial-built ships, which could be operated only by English or colonial-built ships, which could be operated only by British or colonial crew, All goods imported to the colonies, except for some perishables, had to pass through ports in England, Certain goods were only allowed to be exported to the mother country of England only.

Tobacco and various other goods were ordered to be shipped solely to Spanish lands, where British ports would home and sell the product for a large profit.

King Philip's War represented the:

Last Indian effort to stop European settlers from taking their land

During the development of colonial democracy, what was one of the challenges that the colonists faced?

Governors abused their political powers and rarely answered to anyone but the King and other England officials.

What was the major significance of the New England Federation?

It established that the colonies could unify to fight for a common purpose.

How did European settlers in North America legally justify seizing areas of land from the Native American people who first settled on it?

Treaties were negotiated between the two parties.

What was the goal for William Penn’s new colony of Pennsylvania?

Provide religious refuge for quakers and other persecuted people

Which of the following changes was a direct result of Bacon’s Rebellion? Options: Pennsylvania was established as a royal colony, The decrease of colonial resistance towards royal control, Transition of labor from indentured servants to African slaves, A decline in class differences between the poor farmers and wealthy planters

Transition of labor from indentured servants to African slaves

What piece of information is true about the Valladolid Debate from 1550-1551?

Las Casas was able to establish the basic arguments on behalf of justice for Indians.

All of the following is true about the Great Awakening EXCEPT: George Whitefield stressed that God was all-powerful and would save only those who openly professed belief in Jesus Christ, It caused a division between churches, between those who supported its teachings and those who condemned them, It had a democratizing effect by changing the way people viewed authority

Ministers gained a greater amount of authority over the among those who began to study the Bible at home

Why was the battle of Antietam significant for both the Confederacy and the Union? Options: It was a major win for the Union which restored faith in the North after they had suffered the loss at Bull Run and the confederacy was forced to change their war strategy. , Confederate General Robert E. Lee was crushed by the failure of their plan and resigned. The Union used this victory as a way to announce the Emancipation Proclamation. , The Union army suffered a loss resulting in Union commander McClellan being removed and the South having increased support nation wide proving they were a force to be reckoned with. , The confederacy was forced to retreat and failed to gain foreign aid and Lincoln used this partial win to announce plans to ban slavery.

The confederacy was forced to retreat and failed to gain foreign aid and Lincoln used this partial win to announce plans to ban slavery.

What conflict caused the entire cabinet to resign soon after Tyler became president? Options: The cabinet did not feel Tyler was educated enough to be president. , A primarily democratic cabinet clashed with Tyler’s pro-federal government philosophies., The cabinet was loyal to Harrison did not want to work under another president., Tyler was a strong state’s rights advocate who rejected the proposition of a national bank in opposition to the Whig dominated cabinet rooting for it.

Tyler was a strong state’s rights advocate who rejected the proposition of a national bank in opposition to the Whig dominated cabinet rooting for it.

The Free Soil Party formed in 1848. Which of the following statements best sums up their views on slavery? Options: The party supported slavery as they believed only whites should have access to new economic opportunities provided by new land in the West., The party was not against slavery in the South however, they were against the expansion of slavery into new lands in the West in order to reserve new economic opportunity for whites only., The party was a huge supporter of the abolitionist movement and not only banishing slavery in the southern states, but also preventing its expansion., The party was pro-slavery and believed banning slavery in the West was a violation of constitutional rights.

The party was not against slavery in the South however, they were against the expansion of slavery into new lands in the West in order to reserve new economic opportunity for whites only.

What was the Ostend Manifesto?

A document that warned Spain that it must sell Cuba to the United States or risk having it taken by force.

Why were the border states of such importance to Lincoln during the civil war?

The Ohio and Mississippi River were vital transportation vessels located in border state territory; Maryland was the only state standing between confederate territory and the union capital in Washington DC; Border states had immense manufacturing capacity.

What were the key differences between the views of Booker T Washington and WEB Du Bois regarding African American rights?

Washington urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work while Du Bois advocated for immediate political and social change and the education of African Americans.

What were some of the distinguishing features that set new immigrants apart from the old immigrants?

Old immigrants were Protestant and came from countries that had democratic governments while New immigrants tended to have more radical political ideas and were a variety of different religions. New immigrants tended to be poor unskilled workers, reluctant to assimilate to American culture while old immigrants were quick to assimilate and were often skilled laborers.

In his article, The Gospel of Wealth, Andrew Carnegie stated, “The contrast between the palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer with us to-day…is not to be deplored, but welcomed as highly beneficial. It is…essential for the progress of the race.” Andrew Carnegie believed that-

The rich had a responsibility to use their money for the greater good of society.

Which of the following statements best describes the status of Native American tribes in the late 19th century? Options: The US government no longer treated the tribes as sovereign units and forced them onto modest reservations., They were strong military, and cultural forces that successfully resisted any attempts of the federal government to interfere with their affairs., The US government treated tribes as sovereign units and allowed them to keep large amounts of land., The Natives were very separate from the rest of America and the federal government had no interest in assimilating them in order to avoid conflict.

The US government no longer treated the tribes as sovereign units and forced them onto modest reservations.

In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the U.S. Supreme Court established the general principle that

States could require separate accommodations in places such as on trains, and in schools for blacks and whites as long as the accommodations were equal.

Which of the statements below was not an effect that the expansion of railroads had on America during the 1800’s? Options: Opened up new markets for farmers, industrialists, and bankers. , Brought a dramatic reduction in the time and money it took to move heavy goods. , 24 time zones were created, 4 in the United States. , Advertising and new marketing techniques were developed.

Advertising and new marketing techniques were developed.

Why was the election of 1876 between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel Tilden one of the most controversial elections in American history?

Tilden won the popular vote but 20 votes from three Republican-controlled states remained disputed due to allegations of widespread voter fraud which forced Congress to set up a special electoral commission to determine the winner.

What was an important consequence of the Missouri Compromise of 1820? Options: It overturned the Dred Scott decision by banning slavery in all parts of the newly acquired Louisiana territory., It caused the Civil War by permitting slavery in all parts of the Louisiana territory., It temporarily silenced debate but ultimately failed to resolve the controversy over slavery., It permanently resolved the debate over slavery by counting slaves as the three-fifths of a person.

It temporarily silenced debate but ultimately failed to resolve the controversy over slavery.

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?

The French took the American Revolution as a serious act of independence and joined forces with the Patriots.

Which of the following was a major difference in economic development between the Northeast and the South in the first half of the 1800s? Southern exports had a far lower value than exports from the Northeast., Banking and shipping grew more rapidly in the South than in other regions. The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast. The South had few commercial connections with other regions of the United States.

The South relied much less on wage labor than the Northeast.

The developments described in the excerpt most directly reflect which of the following changes in the first half of the 1800s? The sharp increase in the number of workers making goods for distant markets. Women’s acquisition of new legal rights independent of their fathers and husbands. The emergence of a larger and more distinct middle class. Many women’s embrace of the idea of separate spheres.

The sharp increase in the number of workers making goods for distant markets.

Many supporters of the declaration in 1848 broke ranks with which of the following groups by the 1870s? Social Darwinists, Supporters of Southern secession and states’ rights , Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment , Isolationists

Supporters of the Fifteenth Amendment

Which of the following statements accurately summarizes the concept of judicial review , as established by Marbury v. Madison ? Options: When the law and Constitution conflict, it is impossible to know which takes precedence. , When the law and Constitution conflict, the Supreme Court will always rule in favor of the law. , The government is a system of checks and balances and a jury needs to review every decision made within the supreme court., The Supreme Court should review laws that conflict with the Constitution and can strike down a law as unconstitutional.

The Supreme Court should review laws that conflict with the Constitution and can strike down a law as unconstitutional.

What consequences did the French & Indian War have for indigenous peoples?

The British victory resulted in renewed pressure on tribal lands.

APUSH Review: Periods 1-6

Flashcard

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History

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10th Grade - University

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Practice Problem

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Hard

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FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What group of people were responsible for the creation of the sailing compass? Options: Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Europeans

Back

Chinese

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What group of people were responsible for the creation of the sailing compass? Options: Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Europeans

Back

Chinese

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What regional settlement housed groups such as the Hokokam, Anasazi, and Pueblos, evolving multifaceted societies supported by farming with irrigation systems?

Back

Southwest Settlement

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The Spanish settled in many different areas in Latin America and developed a rigid class system developed in the Spanish colonies, dominated by pure-blooded Spaniards. How was this social development brought about?

Back

Few families from Spain settled in the colonies, creating more intermarriage with the natives and blacks.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these statements do NOT describe the Mestizos? Options: They were the offspring of Spanish conquistadors and Indians, They formed a cultural bridge between the Europeans and Indians, They were considered a new race, They were regarded higher than the Creoles in the social hierarchy

Back

They were regarded higher than the Creoles in the social hierarchy

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The financial means for England's first permanent colonization in America were provided by: A joint-stock company, A royal proprietar, Queen Elizabeth II, A religious movement

Back

A joint-stock company

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The early years of the settlement of Jamestown could be characterized by what? Options: A peaceful series of Native American encounters, Economic prosperity, Fear of Spanish invasions

Back

Frequent Indian raids

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