Abiotic and Biotic Factors

Front

What is an abiotic factor?

Back

An abiotic factor is a non-living component of an ecosystem, such as water, air, soil, and temperature.

Front

What is a biotic factor?

Back

A biotic factor is a living component of an ecosystem, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Front

Give an example of a biotic factor in a freshwater ecosystem.

Back

Fish are a biotic factor in a freshwater ecosystem.

Front

Give an example of an abiotic factor in a desert ecosystem.

Back

The amount of rainfall is an abiotic factor in a desert ecosystem.

Front

What role do plants play in an ecosystem?

Back

Plants are biotic factors that produce oxygen and food through photosynthesis, supporting other life forms.

Front

How do abiotic factors affect living organisms?

Back

Abiotic factors like temperature and water availability can influence the survival, growth, and reproduction of living organisms.

Front

What is the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors?

Back

Biotic and abiotic factors interact to shape ecosystems; for example, plants (biotic) need sunlight and water (abiotic) to grow.

Front

What is an ecosystem?

Back

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.

Front

What is the significance of microorganisms in an ecosystem?

Back

Microorganisms are biotic factors that decompose organic matter, recycle nutrients, and support food webs.

Front

How do animals adapt to abiotic factors in their environment?

Back

Animals may develop physical or behavioral adaptations, such as camouflage or nocturnal habits, to survive in their abiotic environment.